Okwangoku, uhlobo oluthile lwengubo "yomlingo" ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha "i-silicon" ekuveliseni amandla elanga.Ukuba ibetha imarike, inokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zamandla elanga kwaye izise iteknoloji ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla.
Ukusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukufunxa imitha yelanga, kwaye emva koko ngempembelelo ye-photovolt, imitha yelanga inokuguqulwa ibe ngamandla ombane - oku kwaziwa njengemveliso yamandla elanga, ebhekisa kwiipaneli zelanga zeyona nto iphambili ". silicon”.Kuphela ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokusebenzisa i-silicon ukuba amandla elanga azange abe yindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokuvelisa umbane.
Kodwa ngoku uhlobo oluthile lwengubo "yomlingo" luye lwaphuhliswa ngaphandle lungasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha "i-silicon" ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga.Ukuba ibetha imarike, inokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zamandla elanga kwaye izise iteknoloji ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla.
Ijusi yeziqhamo isetyenziswa njenge pigment material
Elinye lamaziko ophando aphambili kwicandelo lamandla eSolar yi-MIB-Solar Institute kwiYunivesithi yaseMilan Bicocca, e-Italiya, ezama ukugquma amandla eSola abizwa ngokuba yi-DSC Technology.DSC imele iSeli yeSola enedayi.
Ubuchwephesha be-DSC Umgaqo osisiseko wale solar amandla ukutyabeka kukusebenzisa chlorophyll photosynthesis.Abaphandi bathi pigment eyenza ipeyinti ifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye isebenze iisekethe zombane ezidibanisa inkqubo photoelectric ukuvelisa umbane. sebenzisa ijusi yazo zonke iintlobo zeziqhamo ukucubungula, linda njengejusi yejusi ye-blueberry, i-raspberry, i-grape ebomvu.Imibala efanelekileyo yepeyinti ibomvu kunye nemfusa.
Iseli yelanga ehamba kunye nokwaleka nayo ikhethekileyo.Isebenzisa umatshini wokushicilela okhethekileyo ukuprinta i-nanoscale titanium oxide kwitemplate, ethi intywiliselwe kwipeyinti yendalo kangangeeyure ezingama-24.Xa i-coating igxininiswe kwi-titanium oxide, iseli yelanga yenziwe.
Uqoqosho, lufanelekile, kodwa lungasebenzi kakuhle
Kulula ukuyifaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo sibona iiphaneli zelanga ezifakwe kwi-eaves, uphahla, inxalenye nje yomhlaba wesakhiwo, kodwa ipeyinti entsha ingasetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yobuso besakhiwo, kuquka iglasi, ngoko kungaphezulu. ifanelekile kwizakhiwo zeofisi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isimbo sangaphandle sazo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo ezide ezitsha emhlabeni wonke zifanelekile ngolu hlobo lwe-solar power coating.Thatha isakhiwo se-UniCredit eMilan njengomzekelo.Udonga lwayo lwangaphandle luthatha uninzi lwendawo yokwakha.Ukuba iqatywe ngepeyinti yokuvelisa amandla elanga, ixabisa kakhulu ngokwembono yokonga amandla.
Ngokumalunga neendleko, ipeyinti yokuvelisa amandla nayo ingaphezulu "kwezoqoqosho" kuneepaneli.I-solar-power coating ixabisa i-fifth-fifth ye-silicon, eyona nto iphambili yeepaneli zelanga.Ngokusisiseko yenziwe ngepeyinti ye-organic kunye ne-titanium oxide, zombini zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ziveliswe ngobuninzi.
Inzuzo yokugqoka ayikona nje ukuba yindleko ephantsi, kodwa nokuba ihambelana kakhulu nendalo kuneepaneli "ze-silicon".
Ngokuqinisekileyo, olu hlobo lokugquma kwamandla elanga nalo lunobuthathaka, obungenako ixesha elide njengebhodi "ye-silicon", kwaye i-absorption esebenzayo iphantsi.Iipaneli zelanga ngokuqhelekileyo zineshelufu yeminyaka eyi-25, abaphandi bathi. Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga afakwe kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 eyadlulayo kusasebenza nanamhla, ngelixa ubomi boyilo lwepeyinti yamandla elanga yiminyaka eyi-10-15 kuphela; Iiphaneli zelanga zisebenza kakuhle ngeepesenti ezili-15, kwaye iingubo ezivelisa umbane zimalunga nesiqingatha ngokufanelekileyo. malunga nesi-7 ekhulwini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2021